Effect of experimentally induced hepatic and renal failure on the pharmacokinetics of topiramate in rats

We aimed to investigate the effect of induced hepatic and renal failure on the pharmacokinetics of topiramate (TPM) in rats. Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. Renal or hepatic failure was induced by a single i.p. dose of 7.5 mg/kg cisplatin (n=8) or 0.5 mL/kg carbon tetrachloride (CCl) (n=8), respectively. Three days after cisplatin dose or 24 h after CCl dose, the rats were administered a single oral dose of 20 mg/kg TPM. The plasma samples were quantified by LC-MS/MS method. Compared to control, plasma concentration-time profile in CCl-treated and, to a lesser extent, in cisplatin-treated rats decreased more slowly particularly in the elimination phase. TPM oral clearance (CL/F) in CCl-treated group was significantly lower than that in control (P<0.001), whereas AUC0-∞, T1/2, and Vd/F were significantly higher in CCl -treated rats compared to the control (P<0.01). The CL/F was not significantly different between cisplatin-treated rats and control (P>0.05). However, in cisplatin-treated rats, the T1/2 and Vd/F were significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). Both conditions failed to cause a significant effect on Cmax or Tmax. The present findings suggest that induced hepatic or renal failure could modify the pharmacokinetic profile of TPM in the rat. © 2014 Kamal M. Matar and Yasin I. Tayem.