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The role of different SIRT1-mediated signaling pathways in toxic injury

Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters, ISSN: 1689-1392, Vol: 24, Issue: 1, Page: 36
2019
  • 135
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 166
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 10
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    135
  • Captures
    166
  • Social Media
    10
    • Shares, Likes & Comments
      10
      • Facebook
        10

Review Description

Common environmental pollutants and drugs encountered in everyday life can cause toxic damage to the body through oxidative stress, inflammatory stimulation, induction of apoptosis, and inhibition of energy metabolism. Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase, is a member of the evolutionarily highly conserved Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) superprotein family, which is located in the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can deacetylate protein substrates in various signal transduction pathways to regulate gene expression, cell apoptosis and senescence, participate in the process of neuroprotection, energy metabolism, inflammation and the oxidative stress response in living organisms, and plays an important role in toxic damage caused by toxicants and in the process of SIRT1 activator/inhibitor antagonized toxic damage. This review summarizes the role that SIRT1 plays in toxic damage caused by toxicants via its interactions with protein substrates in certain signaling pathways.

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