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Adolescents' needs towards school-based nutrition interventions

Romanian Journal of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, ISSN: 1583-8609, Vol: 24, Issue: 1, Page: 21-30
2017
  • 2
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 28
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    2
    • Citation Indexes
      2
  • Captures
    28

Article Description

Background and Aims: This study aimed to identify adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards healthy eating and their needs and preferences towards school-based nutrition interventions, thus investigating the "must have" components on school-based nutrition interventions than can improve adolescents' dietary patterns. Material and Methods: To reach the proposed aims, we used a qualitative strategy of inquiry, by conducting semistructured focus groups. We collected data in two urban schools from Cluj-Napoca, Romania. 32 adolescents aged 11 to 14 years old attended focus group discussions. Focus group discussions were audio-taped, transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: A viable strategy to deliver effective nutrition interventions for adolescents needs to address adolescents' interests and concerns, use visuals and stories to present nutrition related information, increase adolescents' self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods, train adolescents in having a balanced diet, promote healthy eating as acceptable for peers, and involve parents in nutrition interventions through home-based activities. Conclusions: Improving adolescents' nutrition related knowledge and behavior and creating supportive environments is not sufficient in improving adolescents' dietary patterns. Practitioners should aim at designing school-based nutrition interventions addressing adolescents' specific needs and rely on the needs assessment process as a major component of the design.

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