Seasonal variation of bacteria and fungi populations and in the concentrations of nitrate and ammonium in the soil of LBA and PPBio sites, in Eastern Amazon

modified by anthropic or natural climate change. In order to check the effect of the exclusion of water over the population of bacteria and fungi in the soil, the present study was developed. The chosen location is the area of the ESECAFLOR experiment, which simulates the occurrence of extreme phenomena such as El Niño event, and the area of biodiversity research program Program-PPBio (primary forest). This later area, supposed to be used for studying the Biodiversity of the Amazon, was used as a control area for comparative purposes. The soil was sampled at 00 – 05, 05 -10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm depths, during the rainy, transition and less rainy seasons. The highest values of Colonies Forming Units (CFU) for bacteria and fungi populations were 196 × 10 CFU/g of soil and 124 × 10 CFU/g of solo, respectively, both in the area without human intervention (PPBio). Soil moisture is the variable influencing most the obtained counting values of fungi and bacteria populations.