As biotecnologias no início dos anos noventa: êxitos, perspectivas e desafios
Estudos Avançados, ISSN: 1806-9592, Vol: 6, Issue: 16, Page: 07-28
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Metric Options: Counts1 Year3 YearSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Article Description
As biotecnologias geram bens e serviços utilizando seres vivos ou partes deles. Esses procedimentos têm largo emprego em importantes setores econômicos, tais como agricultura, indústria farmacêutica, indústria de alimentos e bebidas etc. Recentes avanços da biologia celular e molecular permitiram uma revolução biotecnológica, aqui exemplificada pela engenharia genética. Neste trabalho discute-se os impactos da moderna biotecnologia na atividade econômica, destacando as estratégias das bioindústrias, os problemas de biosegurança (principalmente a liberação de organismos geneticamente modificados no meio ambiente), e os problemas de propriedade intelectual originados pela engenharia genética. Considera-se também o papel das biotecnologias nos países em desenvolvimento onde, ao lado de novas oportunidades para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, há o risco da perda de vantagens comparativas
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-40141992000300002&lng=pt&tlng=pt; http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ea/v6n16/v6n16a02.pdf; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40141992000300002; http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-40141992000300002&lng=en&tlng=en; http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0103-40141992000300002&lng=en&tlng=en; http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-40141992000300002; http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0103-40141992000300002; https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40141992000300002; https://www.scielo.br/j/ea/a/ZRLkGfY7hFsCCzdyhYZNGds/?lang=pt
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