Residence Time Distribution and Kinetics of Insolubility of Skim Milk Powder During Spray Drying
SSRN Electronic Journal
- 320Usage
Metric Options: CountsSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Article Description
The Residence Time Distribution (RTD) is an important tool to obtain an industrially efficient spray drying system. This study determined the RTD of a spray dryer (NIRO Mobile Minor) at different operating conditions. Two different feed line systems (long and short) were used to observe the influence on drying tower RTD. The mean residence time without hammering and hammering conditions are 17 seconds and 23 to 27 seconds, respectively. The insolubility of skim milk powder increases with the increase of drying temperature and mean deposition time. The formation of insoluble material follows the first-order kinetics and is well described by the Arrhenius-type relationship. Quantitative wall deposition during drying was found from 63 to 75% of the feed dry matter. This study helps to find optimum operating conditions for manufacturing the best quality skim milk powder (SMP) with a NIRO Mobile Minor.
Bibliographic Details
Provide Feedback
Have ideas for a new metric? Would you like to see something else here?Let us know