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Why the Poor Get Fat: Weight Gain and Economic Insecurity

SSRN Electronic Journal
2007
  • 4
    Citations
  • 5,264
    Usage
  • 8
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    4
    • Citation Indexes
      3
    • Policy Citations
      1
      • Policy Citation
        1
  • Usage
    5,264
    • Abstract Views
      4,695
    • Downloads
      569
  • Captures
    8
  • Ratings
    • Download Rank
      101,480

Article Description

Something about being poor makes people fat. Though there are many possible explanations for the income-body weight gradient, we investigate a promising but little-studied hypothesis: that economic insecurity acts as an independent cause of weight gain. We use data on working age men from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) to identify the effect of various measures of economic insecurity on weight gain. We find in particular that over the 12-year period between 1988 and 2000, a one point (0.01) increase in the probability of becoming unemployed causes weight gain over this period to increase by about one pound, and each realized drop in annual income results in an increase of about 5.5 pounds. The mechanism also appears to work in reverse, with health insurance and government "social safety net" payments leading to smaller weight gains.

Bibliographic Details

Trenton G. Smith; Christiana Stoddard; Michael G. Barnes

Elsevier BV

obesity; unemployment; moral hazard

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