Caracterización del dolor perineal postparto en puérperas
Universidad y Salud, ISSN: 0124-7107, Vol: 18, Issue: 3, Page: 556-565
2016
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Article Description
Introducción: El dolor perineal posparto es un problema clínico frecuente, no abordado en profundidad en Colombia. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia, severidad y posibles factores asociados con el dolor perineal postparto en una muestra de mujeres en el Hospital La Victoria-Instituto Materno Infantil de Bogotá. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo. Se evaluó el grado de dolor perineal percibido en 133 pacientes en posparto, mediante la escala análoga numérica de dolor, estando acostada, sentada, caminando y yendo al baño (micción y/o defecación), a las 12 y 48 horas postparto. Datos demográficos, del parto y recién nacido fueron tomados directamente de las historias clínicas. Resultados: Prevalencia global del dolor perineal moderado a severo 36-39,5% dependiendo de la actividad a las 12 horas del parto y entre 28-31,6% a las 48 horas. El dolor perineal se encontró asociado, en cualquiera de las actividades valoradas, con el uso de analgesia epidural durante el trabajo de parto, desgarro grado II o mayor, peso y perímetro cefálico del recién nacido. Se registra mejor efecto analgésico con dosis de acetaminofén de 3 g diarios o más. Conclusiones: El dolor perineal moderado a severo afecta a menos del 50% de las mujeres postparto vaginal; se asocia con la frecuencia y magnitud del trauma perineal. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de profundizar en el estudio del manejo analgésico más adecuado para estas pacientes.
Bibliographic Details
http://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/2762; http://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/viewFile/2762/pdf; http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rus.161803.61; http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-71072016000300016&lng=en&tlng=en; http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0124-71072016000300016&lng=en&tlng=en; http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-71072016000300016; http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0124-71072016000300016; https://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rus.161803.61; https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/usalud/article/view/2762
Universidad de Narino
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