Predictors of the Initiation of Islet Autoimmunity and Progression to Multiple Autoantibodies and Clinical Diabetes: The TEDDY Study
Diabetes Care, ISSN: 1935-5548, Vol: 45, Issue: 10, Page: 2271-2281
2022
- 36Citations
- 53Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Metrics Details
- Citations36
- Citation Indexes36
- 36
- Captures53
- Readers53
- 53
Article Description
OBJECTIVE To distinguish among predictors of seroconversion, progression to multiple autoanti-bodies and from multiple autoantibodies to type 1 diabetes in young children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Genetically high-risk newborns (n = 8,502) were followed for a median of 11.2 years (interquartile range 9.3–12.6); 835 (9.8%) developed islet autoantibodies and 283 (3.3%) were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Predictors were examined using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS Predictors of seroconversion and progression differed, depending on the type of first appearing autoantibody. Male sex, Finnish residence, having a sibling with type 1 dia-betes, the HLA DR4 allele, probiotic use before age 28 days, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs689_A (INS) predicted seroconversion to IAA-first (having islet autoantibody to insulin as the first appearing autoantibody). Increased weight at 12 months and SNPs rs12708716_G (CLEC16A) and rs2292239_T (ERBB3) predicted GADA-first (autoantibody to GAD as the first appearing). For those having a father with type 1 diabetes, the SNPs rs2476601_A (PTPN22) and rs3184504_T (SH2B3) predicted both. Younger age at seroconversion predicted progression from single to multiple autoantibodies as well as progression to diabetes, except for those presenting with GADA-first. Family history of type 1 diabetes and the HLA DR4 allele predicted progression to multiple autoantibodies but not diabetes. Sex did not predict progression to multiple autoantibodies, but males progressed more slowly than females from multiple autoantibodies to diabetes. SKAP2 and MIR3681HG SNPs are newly re-ported to be significantly associated with progression from multiple autoantibodies to type 1 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS Predictors of IAA-first versus GADA-first autoimmunity differ from each other and from the predictors of progression to diabetes.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85138458999&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2612; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36150053; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00279318; https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/45/10/2271/147405/Predictors-of-the-Initiation-of-Islet-Autoimmunity; https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2612
American Diabetes Association
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