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Venomic analysis of the poorly studied desert coral snake, Micrurus tschudii tschudii, supports the 3FTx/PLA dichotomy across Micrurus venoms

Toxins, ISSN: 2072-6651, Vol: 8, Issue: 6, Page: 178
2016
  • 43
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 70
    Captures
  • 3
    Mentions
  • 17
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    43
  • Captures
    70
  • Mentions
    3
    • References
      3
      • 3
  • Social Media
    17
    • Shares, Likes & Comments
      17
      • Facebook
        17

Article Description

The venom proteome of the poorly studied desert coral snake Micrurus tschudii tschudii was unveiled using a venomic approach, which identified ≥38 proteins belonging to only four snake venom protein families. The three-finger toxins (3FTxs) constitute, both in number of isoforms (~30) and total abundance (93.6% of the venom proteome), the major protein family of the desert coral snake venom. Phospholipases A (PLAs; seven isoforms, 4.1% of the venom proteome), 1-3 Kunitz-type proteins (1.6%), and 1-2 L-amino acid oxidases (LAO, 0.7%) complete the toxin arsenal of M. t. tschudii. Our results add to the growing evidence that the occurrence of two divergent venom phenotypes, i.e., 3FTx- and PLA-predominant venom proteomes, may constitute a general trend across the cladogenesis of Micrurus. The occurrence of a similar pattern of venom phenotypic variability among true sea snake (Hydrophiinae) venoms suggests that the 3FTx/PLA dichotomy may be widely distributed among Elapidae venoms.

Bibliographic Details

Sanz, Libia; Pla, Davinia; Pérez, Alicia; Rodríguez, Yania; Zavaleta, Alfonso; Salas, Maria; Lomonte, Bruno; Calvete, Juan J

MDPI AG

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics; Environmental Science

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