How long-lasting is the post-conflict slowing after incongruent trials? Evidence from the Stroop, Simon, and flanker tasks
Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, ISSN: 1943-393X, Vol: 79, Issue: 7, Page: 1945-1967
2017
- 7Citations
- 36Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations7
- Citation Indexes7
- Captures36
- Readers36
- 36
Article Description
The purpose of the present study was to determine how long-lasting the post-conflict slowing following incongruent stimuli is. In previous research, incongruent stimuli have been used to induce a conflict because they have relevant features for two different response alternatives. So far, the post-conflict slowing following incongruent stimuli has mainly been assessed up to one trial. In the first two experiments, we assessed the persistence of the post-conflict slowing across several trials. To this end, we presented a few incongruent stimuli among non-conflict stimuli. The results showed a consistent slowing for the first few trials immediately following the incongruent trials. In addition, a sporadic slowing was still found on later trials. In two subsequent experiments, we investigated to what extent the infrequency of incongruent trials — rather than their conflict — induced this slowing. To determine this, we used the same design as in the first two experiments, but we presented non-conflict stimuli as infrequent stimuli. The results showed a slowing on one subsequent trial, ruling out the possibility that the post-conflict slowing following incongruent trials was only caused by infrequency. Together, the findings of the present study indicate that the conflict induced by incongruent trials can have a longer lasting impact on subsequent trials than previously thought.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85020694451&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1348-z; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28608273; http://link.springer.com/10.3758/s13414-017-1348-z; https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1348-z; https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13414-017-1348-z
Springer Nature
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