Essential oil Eucalyptus citriodora effect on mitochondrial energy metabolism

In order to contribute to the knowledge of its activity at the cellular level, the mechanism of action of the essential oil of Eucalyptus citriodora (Fam. Myrtaceae) on mitochondrial bioenergetics, the rate of oxygen consumption of energized mitochondria (states was assessed 3 and 4), and respiratory control ratio (CCR) were evaluated. The activity of the respiratory chain complexes was analyzed using spectrophotometric techniques. The results indicate that the essential oil of E. citriodora increases the rate of oxygen consumption in states 3 and 4, reduces the CCR, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, increases the activity of cytochrome c oxidase, and increases the ATPase activity in mitochondria intact at concentrations ≥ 10 mg/mL. These results suggest that the essential oil or its metabolites affect the normal operation of the electron transport in the respiratory chain and ATP synthesis.