, (The Torah as the source of economic freedom institutions and as the condition for their sustainability)
SSRN Electronic Journal
2016
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Article Description
תקציר בעברית : קפיטליזם דוגל בזכויות הקניין ובחירות הפרט, כפי שהתורה דוגלת בזכויות הקניין ובחירות הפרט. סוציאליזם, לעומתו, מקנה לשלטון סמכות להתערב בכל ענייני הפרט באמתלת הדאגה לאזרחים. ניתן אף לומר כי "סוציאליסטים מתיימרים לתפקידו של האלוהים". הגבלות התלמוד על חופש הפרט היו לעתים מוצדקות בנסיבות הגלות, אך אין לראות בהן אות ומופת לחיי הלאום. בנוסף, הניסיון ההיסטורי מלמד: ללא ערכי הדת, אין לחירות יכולת קיום לטווח ארוך. הסיבה לכך נעוצה כנראה בתכונות הטבעיות של האדם כגון קנאה ותאווה. English Abstract: At first glance, the Torah does not address the issues of economic and social order (surely, it does not discuss distinctions between free capitalist and socialist approaches). Talmudic sources, occasionally restricting economic freedom, often reflected realities of communities which survived under pressure of hostile environment and were in permanent need of mobilization to meet external challenges. At the same time, the Torah, the Tanakh and the Talmud prescribe limited government and rule of law. But above all, the Torah provides the most powerful protection of private property and personal rights: the protection is sanctified by the Lord and based on moral imperatives, rather than being just for the sake of economic efficiency.
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